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The Beaver State  33rd State


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Capitol:
Salem

Date of Statehood:
February 14, 1859

Population:
3,421,399 (2001)

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Climate & Weather:

Weather varies significantly across Oregon, but overall, winters are often cool and wet, with summers dry and warm.

Mean temperatures average 38 degrees in January and 67 degrees in July. Cooler condition exist in the east and southeast, while it's warmer in the southwest.

About 50% of all precipitations falls in winter. Amounts vary from 8 inches annually in the drier plateau regions east of the Cascades, to as much as 200 inches in the higher elevation of the Coast Range mountains.

Snow amounts approach 350 to 550 inches annually in the Cascades.

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Firsts, Facts, Trivia:  

In 1879, Cleveland became the first city to be lighted by electricity.  Cleveland also had the first traffic light in 1914. 

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Featured Tourist Spots:

Columbus Zoo - The Columbus Zoo is recognized as one of the finest animal education and research facilities in the United States.  The Columbus Zoo currently covers over 400 acres adjacent to O'Shaughnessy Dam in the greater Columbus area.

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Oregon History:

About thirteen thousand years ago the first native Americans had arrived in the Northwest from Mongolia by way of Siberia and Alaska. The Indian pictographs on canyon walls and legends of the Northwest's earliest historic accounts provide the story of how Oregon was shaped by the ocean, volcanoes and rain. Many Oregon names are derived from Indian tribal names, such as Multnomah, Willamette, Siuslaw and Clackamas.

The native Americans were followed many centuries later by Spanish and British mariners seeking the fabled "great river of the west." Spanish and English sailors are believed to have sighted the Oregon coast in the 1500s and 1600s. It was an American, however, Captain John Gray, who in 1792 discovered the great river and named it for his ship, The Columbia. Captain Gray was one of the first white men to enter Oregon. Capt. James Cook, seeking the Northwest Passage, charted some of the coastline in 1778.

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