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The Evergreen State  42nd State


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Capitol:
Olympia

Date of Statehood:
November 11, 1899

Population:
5,894,121 (2001)

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Surrounding States:

Idaho - Oregon - Coastline: 157 mi.

 


Climate & Weather:

Washington's climate varies greatly from west to east.

The west is mild and humid, while east of the Cascades a cooler dry climate prevails.

The average annual temperature ranges from 51 degrees on the Pacific coast to 40 degrees in the northeast.

The climate in western Washington is mild because of the warm currents coming off of the North Pacific. This area has frequent cloud cover, considerable fog, and long-lasting drizzles. Summer is much sunnier, yet still mild. Average high temperatures here approach 70 degrees.

The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives up to 160 inches of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 continental states. Weeks or even months may pass without a clear day.

Portions of the Puget Sound area, on the eastern side of the Olympic Mountains, are less wet, although still humid.

The western slopes of the Cascade Range receive some of the heaviest annual snowfall in the country (over 200 inches annually).

MORE WEATHER AND TRAFFIC INFO

Firsts, Facts, Trivia:  

On May 18, 1980, Mount Saint Helens erupted in Washington, resulting in 57 deaths and billions of dollars in damage.

MORE FACTS

Featured Tourist Spots:

Northwest Trek Wildlife Park - Enjoy a  trek aboard a naturalist guided tram in which you will see animals roaming freely while you're in a 'moving cage'.  Some of the animals seen on the trek are:  black tail deer, bison, bighorn sheep, elk, woodland caribou, water fowls, moose, and mountain goats

MORE TOURISM

Washington History:

Many Native Americans lived in the Washington region when European explorers first visited the area. Some of these groups lived west of the Cascades. The Chinook, Nisqually, Quinault, and Puyallup hunted deer and fished for salmon and clams. Others, the Cayuse, Colville, Spokane, and Nez Perc, lived east of the Cascades on the plains and valleys.

In the 18th century, Europeans were attracted to the coast of present-day Washington by the valuable fur of the sea otter, an animal found there in great numbers. The Spanish explorer Bruno Heceta visited the area in 1775 and claimed it for his country. In 1790, however, Britain and Spain concluded the Nootka Sound Agreement, which opened the coast between California and Alaska to trade and settlement by both nations. George Vancouver explored much of the Washington coast and Puget Sound between 1792 and 1794, claiming the land for England. By 1800 British interest had shifted from sea-dwelling furbearers to land animals, particularly the beaver, and the Montral-based North West Company played a major role in opening Washington to the fur trade.

MORE Washington HISTORY  

 

         
            
 

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